Google, Microsoft describe next-generation 'Office 2.0'

SAN FRANCISCO -- As Web 2.0 technologies continue seeping into business systems, a new generation of corporate users is starting to gain access to the collaboration capabilities they are demanding from IT, according to attendees at the Office 2.0 conference here this week. But before use of the tools spreads too far, they noted, companies must strike a balance between the Web 2.0 wants of users and the needs of corporate IT.

The conference, described as a collective experiment by its long list of sponsors, was organized in two months using the online productivity and collaboration tools that are the focus of the event, organizers said.

Jonathan Rochelle, product manager of Google Inc.'s spreadsheet product, predicted that real-time collaboration capabilities, as provided in the Google Docs & Spreadsheets tool set, will become a key part of the next generation of office tools. Employees are increasingly demanding tools that will let them collaborate online when creating documents, he noted.

"The consumer expectation [for Web 2.0 tools] is being brought to the workplace," he said. "Workgroups are taking the product in because they like working with it, and they are more productive."

Indeed, within Google itself, workers are now derided when they attach documents to e-mail instead of using the online editing tool in Google Docs, he noted. The traditional route is now viewed as a drain on productivity, he added.

Richard McAniff, corporate vice president of Microsoft Office, also predicted that Web 2.0 tools will become interwoven into corporate life over the next few years. For example, combining a social networking tool like Facebook with productivity tools could "really change the way people do work," he noted.

"We really have to look at ... how we can have a complete game changer in terms of what the workforce is really doing," he said.

Still, companies have to reconcile the demand of its employees for the tools with the inevitable productivity bumps that come when new technologies like Web 2.0 are added in the workplace, he added.

"What people want on the desktop is one thing, [and] what IT might want is something else," he said. "You have to strike a balance between the two."

Danny Kolke, founder and chief technology officer at Etelos Systems Inc., a provider of hosted Web applications, noted that many IT organizations are actually under assault by end users who are demanding Office 2.0 features and tools.

"The reason I use Spreadsheets in Google ... is because I know I can create it and share it easily," Kolke said. "IT comes along and says, 'We need control over this data.' A lot of [IT] organizations are defending their turf right now because they are get assaulted. The demand [for Web 2.0 tools] is there."

The speed in which these Web 2.0 technologies are being developed -- and then moving into companies -- is increasing the strife between IT and users, he added.

"The market wants [Web 2.0 tools] before we're ready to deliver it in many cases," he said. "We can't keep up with the demand. If you listen to the market and innovate for what they are hoping for, you don't have to sell your product."